Mithila Painting

Also known as Madhubani Art, this ancient tradition turns every surface into a canvas of mythology and nature.

Originating from the Mithila region, this art form is characterized by eye-catching geometrical patterns. Historically done by women on freshly plastered mud walls of their homes, it has now moved to cloth, handmade paper, and canvas. The colors were traditionally derived from plants: lampblack, ochre, turmeric, and flowers.

Bharni

Filling

Known for vibrant colors filling the subject. Used often to depict deities like Durga, Radha-Krishna, and Shiva. It employs no empty spaces.

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Kachni

Line Art

Monochromatic or limited color palette (red/black). It focuses on intricate, fine lines and patterns rather than filling with color.

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Tantrik

Spiritual

Depicts tantric symbols, Yantras, and deities like Kali. It is deeply rooted in spiritual practices and meditation.

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Kohbar

Nuptial Chamber

Central to Mithila weddings. Painted on walls of the bride’s home, depicting fertility symbols like lotus, fish, bamboo, and the sun/moon.

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Aripan

Floor Art

The Mithila variant of Rangoli. Made using ground rice paste (pithar) and vermilion, these geometric drawings on the floor mark every auspicious occasion.

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Beyond Paintings: The Crafts of Mithila

Mithila's artistic expression extends to weaving, embroidery, and tattooing, each with a deep cultural significance.

Sikki Grass Art

The 'Golden Grass' of Mithila. Women weave vibrant boxes, toys, and figurines from specialized grass that grows in the wet season. It has a GI Tag.

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Sujani Embroidery

A narrative embroidery form where old sarees are stitched together to tell stories of social issues and daily life, creating soft quilts.

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Godna (Tattoo) Art

Originally used by Dalit communities as defensive markers and jewelry, Godna has evolved into a striking painting style on paper and canvas.

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