Rivers and Wetlands
Bagmati
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The Bagmati River, originating in the Kathmandu Valley, flows through the northern part of Mithila and is considered extremely holy by both Hindus and Buddhists. It serves as a spiritual bridge between the hills of Nepal and the plains of Bihar. Its floodplains are the cradle of several historic towns and temples, including the sacred sites of Sitamarhi. The Bagmati's waters are essential for the region's rice and makhana cultivation, and it remains a focal point for community gatherings during festivals like Chhath Puja.