Mithila Dharohar: Heritage & Monuments

Navlakha Palace (Rajnagar)

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Navlakha Palace (Rajnagar)

The Navlakha Palace, located in Rajnagar, Madhubani, is often described as the 'Taj Mahal of Mithila,' standing today as a hauntingly beautiful and poignant architectural ruin that whispers tales of a bygone era of royal splendor. Built by Maharaja Rameshwar Singh of Darbhanga in the late 19th century, the palace was intended to be the center of a new, magnificent capital. The name 'Navlakha' is derived from the legend that nine lakh silver coins were spent just on its foundation, representing the unprecedented wealth and patronage of the Khandavala dynasty. The architectural style is a sophisticated fusion of Maithili, Mughal, and colonial influences, featuring intricate marble work, high arches, and stone-lattice windows that were once the envy of the region. The complex included several grand temples dedicated to Goddess Durga and Lord Shiva, reflecting the royal family's deep spiritual commitment. However, the golden era of Rajnagar was tragically cut short by the devastating earthquake of 1934, which reduced much of this structural marvel to rubble. Today, the majestic ruins—with their skeletal pillars and broken domes—draw history enthusiasts, photographers, and those seeking to understand the rise and fall of great lineages. The palace remains a symbol of the Darbhanga Raj’s contribution to art and architecture, serving as a reminder that even the grandest mortal achievements are subject to the inexorable forces of nature and time. Ongoing efforts by heritage lovers aim to preserve these remnants, which continue to be a source of immense cultural pride for the people of Mithilanchal.